Drug Definition and Meaning
A drug is a plant, mineral, or animal substance that has a stimulating, hallucinogenic, narcotic, or depressant effect. A soft drug is known as one that has a low addictive degree, such as cannabis,...
Category: Words
The history of the dictionary begins in antiquity, with the first known dictionaries appearing as early as 2400 BC. The earliest known dictionaries were written in Sumerian and Akkadian, two ancient Mesopotamian languages. These early dictionaries were mainly used to list words and their definitions, but they also provided other information such as synonyms, etymologies, and even illustrations. In the 5th century BC, the Greek philosopher Plato wrote his Cratylus dialogue which included a discussion of the use of language in defining objects. This dialogue is considered to be one of the earliest attempts at creating a dictionary-like document. Around this same time period, another Greek philosopher named Aristotle wrote his own treatise on language which included an alphabetical list of words. This work is thought to be one of the earliest examples of a true dictionary. In ancient Rome, Marcus Terentius Varro wrote De Lingua Latina which is considered by many to be the first Latin dictionary. This work listed Latin words along with their definitions and was used by many Roman scholars for centuries afterwards. During Medieval times, scholars such as Isidore of Seville created works that included both Latin and Greek words along with their definitions. These works are often referred to as “encyclopedic dictionaries” since they contained more information than just lists of words and their meanings. In 1572, Robert Estienne published his Thesaurus Linguae Latinae which was a comprehensive Latin dictionary containing more than 30 thousand entries. In 1604, John Bullokar published his English Expositor which was an English-language dictionary that contained over 10 thousand entries. Throughout the 17th century there were numerous other works that attempted to create comprehensive dictionaries for various languages including French, German and Spanish among others. In 1755 Samuel Johnson published his Dictionary of the English Language which was a comprehensive work containing over 40 thousand entries along with detailed etymologies for each word listed within it. This work became very popular and served as an influential model for future dictionaries throughout Europe and North America including Noah Webster’s American Dictionary (1828) and Oxford English Dictionary (1884). Today dictionaries are produced all around the world in various languages including web-based versions such as Google Translate or Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary that provide quick access to definitions from any device connected to the internet.
Endowment Definition and Meaning
Endowment is called the act and the result of endowing: granting, contributing, equipping or assigning something. Endowment is also that with which the action of endowing is specified. For example: “The local government announced...
Money Definition and Meaning
Money is a medium of exchange, usually in the form of bills and coins, that is accepted by a society for the payment of goods, services and all kinds of obligations. Its etymological origin...
Topographical Drawing Definition and Meaning
In order to know the meaning of the term topographic drawing, we are going to know, first of all, the etymological origin of the two words that give it shape: -Drawing, first of all,...
Day Definition and Meaning
In Latin is where the origin of the term day that now concerns us is found. And it is that it derives from the word “dies” which, in turn, comes from the Indo-European root...
Detriment Definition and Meaning
In order to know the meaning of the term detriment, it is necessary, first of all, to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can establish that it is a word that derives...
Desertification Definition and Meaning
In the first place, we have to state that the term desertification that we are now going to analyze in greater depth has its etymological origin in Latin. Specifically, it derives from the verb...
Roughing Definition and Meaning
The verb roughing alludes to eliminating the coarsest or coarsest fragments of what is intended to be carved or perfected. The notion can also refer in a broader sense to reducing, spending, or minimizing...
Derby Definition and Meaning
The Earl of Derby, a region of England, was the driving force behind a major horse race that became very popular. Over time, the idea of derby began to be associated with the most...
Dendrology Definition and Meaning
In order to know the meaning of the term dendrology, it is necessary, in the first place, to discover its etymological origin. In this case we can state that it is a word that...
Cube Definition and Meaning
In geometry, a cube is a body made up of six faces that are square. The peculiarity of these bodies is that all the faces are congruent, they are arranged in parallel and in...
Comparative Table Definition and Meaning
A table can be a graph that specifies the links between different data. Comparative, meanwhile, is what allows a comparison (the discovery of similarities and differences between various elements from their analysis or observation)....
Crystal Definition and Meaning
The concept of crystal comes from the Latin crystallus, which in turn comes from the Greek krýstallos. High quality glass is called glass. For example: “At dinner tonight we are going to use crystal...
De facto Definition and Meaning
De facto is a term that some people use, and yet it shouldn’t be used if we stick to what is grammatically correct. That is why the word is not part of the dictionary...
Shabby Definition and Meaning
The term shabby is used in Spanish territory as an adjective. The concept can describe that of poor quality, bad care or poor. For example: “Last night I saw a crappy movie”, “We are...
Birthday Definition and Meaning
Birthday is the anniversary of a person ‘s birth. It is an event that therefore takes place once a year and is usually celebrated with a party. For example: “Martín invited me to his...
Cracker Definition and Meaning
The Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) does not include the term cracker in its dictionary. However, the concept is often used in our language with different meanings. Cracker is a kind of cookie that is...
Radius Fracture Definition and Meaning
A radius fracture or radius fracture is a fracture of the radius, which usually occurs near the wrist. It is one of the most common fractures and in many cases is the result of...
Dislocation Definition and Meaning
A dislocation, also known colloquially as a dislocation or dislocation , is an injury to the joints that usually occurs as a result of a fall or sudden overload. This results in a mostly...
Mikulicz Syndrome Definition and Meaning
The Mikulicz syndrome is the symptom of a general or systemic disease and occurs particularly frequently in the context of diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, Hodgen’s lymphoma and sarcoid. Patients’ parotid and lacrimal glands...
Internet Addiction Definition and Meaning
Internet addiction or Internet dependency is a modern phenomenon that has only been known for a few years: The person affected cannot refrain from obtaining information from the Internet or from being in contact with other people...
Catatonia Definition and Meaning
Medicine knows catatonia as a psychomotor complex of behavioral, emotional and motor symptoms. Catatonic symptoms can occur in schizophrenia, depression, and neurological disorders. If drug treatment fails, electroconvulsive therapy is performed. What is catatonia? Catatonia is...
Liver Cyst Definition and Meaning
A so-called liver cyst is a cavity filled with fluid. In medicine, a liver cyst is also referred to as a benign tumor. The disease should not be confused with cystic liver. What is...
Lafora Disease Definition and Meaning
Lafora disease is also known as progressive myoclonic elepsia 2 or Lafora inclusion body disease. It is a neurological hereditary disease that belongs to the group of polyglucosan diseases and progressive myclonic epilepsies. It...
Bone Inflammation Definition and Meaning
Bone inflammation is an infection with often very malignant microorganisms. Open fractures and even surgery always carry the risk of osteitis. Radical surgery is usually the only treatment option for bone inflammation. What is...
Hyperesthesia Definition and Meaning
Hyperesthesia refers to an increased sensitivity to touch and sensory stimuli, which often manifests itself as pain. It is closely related to other sensory disorders that represent either hypersensitivity or reduced sensitivity. What is...
CS Definition and Meaning
CD stands for compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is an increase in pressure in muscle tissue caused by injury or overuse, which can lead to muscle and nerve death. A distinction is made between the acute and...
Courtship Definition and Meaning
In order to know the meaning of the term courtship, it is necessary, first of all, to discover its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is a word that comes...
Choreography Definition and Meaning
Before entering fully into the meaning of the term choreography, we are going to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from French, exactly...
Hypovolemia Definition and Meaning
According to abbreviationfinder, the term hypovolaemia describes a lack of volume in the circulatory system. This means that the amount of blood circulating is reduced. Hypovolaemia can result in life-threatening hypovolemic shock. What is...